First Year Teacher

Recurring Back to School Checklist

by Jill Scott on August 14, 2012

I am in the thick of Back to School preparations right now, and I’m the type of person that needs a list, otherwise I get sidetracked doing non-essential tasks. Pictured above is my Back to School checklist from years past. It’s set up for elementary as that is where I’ve been teaching for the past three years, so it’s in need of a little tweaking for middle school.

This happens to be one of the many documents that I keep in my Dropbox. I tend to tweak it a little bit every year, and it’s nice to have it in digital form until I’m ready to print it off and start checking things off.

The biggest benefit of a digital list like this is that I know exactly what I did last year and what I need to be sure not to forget this year.

In addition to the checklist, I also like to have a pretty little spiral notebook like this that I can take back and forth from school and home to jot down things as I think of them. Usually things that go in this notebook are things that won’t be recurring from one year to the next. This notebook is getting an unusual amount of use this year since I’m setting up a new classroom, and there are so many things that I need to do that I don’t even know about yet. I’m trying to get as much done that I know needs to be done this week, before the rest of the teachers come back, so I can be ready to ask questions and get advice from all the veteran middle school teachers next week.

Here’s a little peek at some of the things I’ve written inside this notebook. The highlighted items are the things that I’ve done. Sadly there’s a whole page of unhighlighted tasks on the next page.

I find checklists to be indispensable. I also have a checklist for preparing report cards and one for the end of the school year. You’ll never find me without one.

It’s how I roll.

What about you? Are you a list person, or do they stress you out?

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Tips for Quieting a Noisy Classroom

by Laura Gurley on June 4, 2012

When it comes to classroom management there are an endless number of things that teachers struggle with. Even the most experienced and practiced of educators encounter moments when their system fails and mini chaos envelops their classroom. Noise can be one of the most prevalent challenges a teacher encounters throughout their days. Though you adore your classroom full of energetic and enthusiastic students, there comes a point when the excited chatter has to end in order for your day to be productive. It’s not that noisy students are necessarily a bad thing—as teachers we should encourage our students’ spark, passion, and excitement. However, a noisy classroom is not always the best environment for productive and focused learning. Try these three tips to help quiet your noisy students.

Accept Responsibility

It is our responsibility to manage our classrooms carefully. By accepting responsibility for your misbehaving classroom, you will be better able to remedy it. As the true authority in the classroom, the things that go right in the classroom and the things that go awry might be in part because of the way you are managing the every-changing environment.  If your students are consistently talking out of turn and noisy in the classroom, it is likely time to reevaluate your policies and procedures on misbehavior and talking.

Establish Clear Procedures

Consistency and thoroughness are key when it comes to teaching. Students thrive in situations where they completely understand what is asked of them and what is expected of them. From the very get go, you need to establish procedures that students can follow so as to reduce unwanted noisiness in a classroom. Be consistent. Have a procedure for the general goings on of your classroom. How should students enter your classroom? How do they ask to use the restroom? How should they go about asking a question in class? When is it appropriate to leave your seat? While this may sound somewhat harsh or overly specific, establishing clear procedures for the things that they need to do throughout the day can actually be a huge relief to students. Students should fully understand when it is fair for them to talk in a classroom, what productive conversation sounds like, and when it is time to keep talking and noise down. Be straight forward with your student and work with them to establish rules and guidelines that everyone feels they can follow.

Raise Expectations

In general, people will give you what you expect of them. As a teacher, we should hold our students to the highest expectations. This is a concept that educators should consider carefully. What exactly do you expect from your students? In the case of a noisy classroom, what do you actually expect from your students when it comes to talking? When do you expect them to talk? When do you not? On a larger scale, what do you expect from them when it comes to behavior? We should expect that our students respect you and one another. In doing so, we should demand that they express this respect on all occasions.

* This guest post is contributed by Katheryn Rivas, who writes on the topics of online university.  She welcomes your comments at her email Id: katherynrivas87@gmail.com. 

Related Classroom Management Posts.  Classroom Management that Works  |  Energizers! | Top Ten Classroom Management Ideas and Resources

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End the Dread: Student Evaluations

by Laura Gurley on May 30, 2012

Tagged v2There are few if any documents that are met with as much anticipation as the student evaluation.  The dreaded report card can create a firestorm of emotion and has a very significant effect on many people.

As a student growing up, I remember often waiting to find out if I had scored well enough to earn some sort of reward, or avoid some sort of punishment.  But as a student, I never realized how many other people shared that same feeling heading into report card season, after all, it was my report card and mine alone.  The difference between a B and a C could be the difference between getting some movie tickets and $50 – it was a big deal.  For our parents, it was also a time in which they would find out how we’d been doing all semester, and how we were acting as citizens within our classrooms.  Sometimes their worst fears would be written on that paper, and other times they would greet our report cards with a great sense of accomplishment and pride.

Little did I know then, but behind the scenes there was a teacher and sometimes, their administrators, who was working away at a stack of report cards, trying to find exactly the precise wording for something I was doing to describe a certain situation.  Should I use the word “sometimes” or is “often” a better alternative?  Or is it “occasionally”?  They had their own feelings of dread about report cards.  They dreaded the day that they had to start writing, although a bit less than the day in which they were due.  And when they were questioned on their use of sometimes/often/occasionally, or some other subjective measure, that is when the real dread set in.

So now as a teacher myself, I’ve learned that the dread teachers and administrators feel is very real.  Will there be a backlash from parents and students regarding what is in these evaluations?  Is somebody going to take issue with what I have written or how this student has been assessed?  And why are they all due right now?  

So how do we end the dread when it comes to evaluations? 

I’d like to share some strategies for making the end of year evaluation less stressful and more productive for all parties.

  • Don’t underestimate the importance of your words.  It is important that in the narrative sections, we write about the things that make our students special, unique, and different.  This is a time to help describe to the parent who their student is in the classroom.  There are often not many opportunities for parents to see their children in this environment.  It is important that we as teachers provide a peek into their student’s daily lives.
  • Provide clear expectations up front, and revisit them in your assessment.  Nothing is more frustrating than being evaluated on something that you did not know was a factor in your evaluation.  Be clear with parents and students in your expectations, and provide updates, landmarks, and review opportunities throughout the year.
  • Don’t wait until report cards to “report” something.  In my previous career as a business manager, I worked with a mentor who advised that he had never fired anybody that did not see it coming.  Transferring that logic to a teaching career, if we see a child who may need a little extra help with math, has difficulty making and keeping friends, or is becoming a distraction in class, the exact wrong time to “report” this is on the report card.  The student, parent, and administrators all have a vested interest in the success of this student and deserve to know about things as soon as you do.  As a team, you can often find a solution.  If you’ve sat on something all year, the report card is not the time or place to spring it upon them.
  • Avoid use of highly subjective words.  Earlier we had discussed the dread around whether a teacher would be called on their use of words like: sometimes, often and occasionally.  Here is a tip for using that type of word in report cards—just try to avoid it.  How do we determine if someone is sometimes a distraction while another student is occasionally a distraction.  Which is worse?  I may say that occasionally is less than sometimes, you might say the opposite.  Instead of using these subjective words, keep a journal of the issue you want to document and keep it updated.  Then you can let the parent infer what they would like from the information.  “Bobby has forgotten his math homework on 6 occasions, the most recent being March 5.  He forgot this homework 3 times in October” is a different statement than “Bobby used to forget his math homework sometimes, but now only occasionally forgets it”. 
  • Generalizing over time.   If you are going to use a generalization of any kind, make sure that it indicates progressions over time and the steps to take (or taken) to achieve a goal : “At the beginning of the year Bobby was sometimes forgetful of his homework.  Bobby has grown much better over time in this area, and it is rarely if ever an issue now.  This may be a by-product of the checklist Mom has been giving Bobby every day before leaving, plus Bobby’s new confidence in math creating a sense of pride in his work “ 
  • Have multiple people proofread your evaluations.  Don’t keep it to just fellow teachers to read your report cards.  Have somebody that is not an educator also read over your comments (black out students names if you must for privacy).  I always have my husband read over mine, and he often finds something that either lingo-heavy or doesn’t translate to a parent perspective.

It is important to keep in mind that these evaluations are not only meant to display a student’s progress at a certain point in time, but also help build the foundations of their next learning experiences.  For parents, it is important to know where their students are at developmentally and what things they can help with.

Continuing the conversation into the next school year and sharing that previous evaluation as a team (parent/student/teacher) is also a good practice, so keep in mind that your words on that paper are going to go far beyond what you see in front of you today.  Great report cards will be posted on the family fridge for months, while bad ones will be dragged back out in the fall to rehash and strategize.  You can reduce the stress of report cards for everybody by going into them with a well-constructed plan, a solid foundation for evaluating, and excellent use of the student’s team around them.

* Erin Klein, teacher and blogger at Kleinspiration

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The Cure for Spring Fever

by angela_watson on May 3, 2012

When I was a new teacher, I was stunned to discover that the last few weeks of school presented the biggest classroom management challenge of the year. It didn’t make sense to me–I’d already taught my procedures and routines. The kids knew exactly what to expect from me. We had a great rapport and classroom community.

So why did I have to repeat everything I said eighteen times before they listened? How come I had to crack the whip on behavioral infractions like it was suddenly the first day of school all over again?

I remember saying to my students, “Walk in the hallway. Raise your hand if you want to share something. You know this stuff, guys. The rules are the same as they’ve been since August.

It wasn’t until after a few miserable springs that I finally realized the truth: the rules weren’t the same as they’d always been.

By early May, I was just as tired as the kids. I wanted to give them (and myself) a break. So I’d decide not to give our regular math morning work assignment and let the class do a word search page instead. The kids got all excited and forgot to follow the routines for staying on-task and completing their work independently. I’d quickly get irritated and blame the problem on ‘spring fever’.

After that, I’d figure there was no way the kids would be attentive during the regular vocabulary lesson, so I’d give a partner reading assignment instead. The kids became even more wound up and start chattering loudly. I assumed there wasn’t much I could do about it, and hey, the class had worked so hard all year, so I let them get noisier than I normally would. The students, of course, realized I was busy doing paperwork and wasn’t addressing the noise level, so they stopped pretending to read altogether. Instead, they began calling out to each other, walking around the room, and acting silly.

At that point, I’d get totally fed up, yell at the kids, and plan to take them outside for an early recess so I could get some fresh air. The kids realized that their poor behavior frustrated me, but it also resulted in extra time outside, so there was no incentive to follow directions when they re-entered the classroom.

Eventually I realized I had slacked off on academics way too early, and had started to project an energy that signaled to the kids: The teacher is DONE. She doesn’t care anymore and now you don’t have to, either.

It was through trial and error that I learned to avoid this downward spiral by following a simple principle: Keep the routines and procedures the same as much as possible until a week before school ends. Give the same type of tasks in the same order and use a predictable routine in your lessons. Stick to your regular schedule, and when it’s interrupted by assemblies and other activities beyond your control, keep the rest of the day as tightly structured as possible.

Many teachers (myself included) like to change instruction and assignments after standardized testing is over for the year and do more creative and hands-on activities. But that doesn’t have to mean you’ll have an erratic schedule. You can determine your new routines, teach those expectations to students, and hold kids to them.

Chance are, many of your co-workers won’t do this and you’ll be tempted to become lackadaisical. Just remember that kids thrive under predictability. You knew this fact and planned accordingly at the beginning of the year, so don’t be fooled into thinking that your kids will suddenly be angels without any structure for the entire months of May and June.

Above all, make sure you take time to enjoy your students during your last few weeks together. Schedule some fun quality time with your class. Be patient with their excess energy and their reluctance to buckle down and focus on school work. Support them the best you can through predictable routines and clear expectations, but do so with kindness.

And save a little bit of that patience and consideration for yourself. You’ve accomplished a lot throughout the year, and you’re in that final stretch. The end is in sight, my friends–make the most of every moment you have left.

Angela WatsonAngela Watson was a classroom teacher for 11 years and currently works as an instructional coach and educational consultant based in New York City.  She conducts webinars and writes books centered on her passion for helping teachers build strong classroom management and a positive mindset so they can truly enjoy their work. Her website features hundreds of free articles, lesson ideas, classroom photos, printable forms/posters, and more. You can subscribe to the blog or newsletter, or connect on Facebook/Twitter.

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How to Stop Interruptions from Elementary Students

April 24, 2012

Interruptions from young children can become a major distraction in the classroom. Check out the following two ideas from teachers of elementary students, which I saw this week on Teaching Channel. Both are brilliantly simple ways to help young students not interrupt the teacher when he/she is working with a small group on a certain [...]

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Dear Teacher: Be Remarkable Today!

March 1, 2012
Dear Teacher:Be Remarkable Today!

“Have you ever felt that You were supposed to do something amazing, important, outstanding? That only you can do and that you were destined for greatness? Remember when you thought…anything was possible? It is!” A few years back I found this amazing video on the website of Naomi Harm. Although designed to encourage building a small [...]

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Teaching Tips Tuesday {Getting Class Attention}

February 8, 2012

We all know what it’s like to walk into a class and do a song-and-dance-routine to get students’ attention. We know the frustration felt when we repeat the same directions twelve times because Johnny was flipping paper at Sam,  Tracie was whispering a BFF secret across the aisle to Sharie, and only 4% of the [...]

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Greatness Might Be Simpler Than You Think

February 4, 2012
What Makes a Great Teacher?

What makes a great teacher?  The kind the students talk about three years later?  The kind whose classroom is a place of excitement and not one of dread?  The kind that really affects minds and attitudes? Check out the following news video and tell us if you agree with their list of the three most [...]

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What is Your One Little Word?

January 16, 2012
Create!

  When I was a classroom teacher it was so easy to get pulled in so many directions and get caught up in so many projects. I was always volunteering to be on this committee and to chair that important group, that it was easy to get lost to what really mattered: teaching my students. Has [...]

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Surviving the First Year Teaching, Part Two

November 22, 2011

If you are a first year teacher, or if you are mentoring a first year teacher, perhaps the second part in our series “Surviving the First Year Teaching” by guest poster and high school teacher Jeremy Rinkel will provide some helpful insights. Be sure to check out the first five tips here to being a [...]

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